Subscriptions: The Hotel California of Business Transactions

Rita McGrath
4 min readApr 10, 2023

As colleague Eric Johnson has pointed out, the decision architecture — how we are brought through the decision process — has a huge impact on the decisions that are ultimately made. But, knowing that, unscrupulous or manipulative choice architects can structure decisions in a way that doesn’t favor you and lines their own pockets.

You can check out any time you like but you can never leave

Human brains are a funny thing, as Kahnemann and Tversky researched years ago. We have what you can think of as two systems going on in our brains — one is fast thinking. That’s our normal default. Thinking quickly makes sense when the choice is routine, the consequences are minimal and the decision is reversible. But for situations where those rules don’t apply, we need what they call System 2 thinking, or slow thinking. These are for situations involving high uncertainty, big commitments and where the results are irreversible. You can see what this means by watching my Friday Fireside Chat with Danish geographer Bent Flyvbjerg.

Here’s the thing — all that slow brainpower is expensive, energy-wise. It leaves us feeling depleted. It can feel as though we’re not making progress. And it requires patience, as well as the willingness to face uncertainties and assumptions honestly. So when we are faced with a…

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Rita McGrath

Columbia Business School Professor. Thinkers50 top 10 & #1 in strategy. Bestselling author of The End of Competitive Advantage & Seeing Around Corners.